Sztuczna Inteligencja w Szukaniu Informacji i Zagadnieniach Językowych

Pismo i Konferencje Polskiego Towarzystwa Kognitywistycznego

• AI in Information Retrieval Links (Sztuczna Inteligencja w Szukaniu Informacji)
  Ogólne - General Resources | Konferencje - IR Conferences | Pisma, książki, wydawcy - Journals, books, publishers | Laboratoria i kilku ekspertów - Labs and a few individual researchers | Software | Agenci, boty | Zagadnienia specjalne - special topics |

• Osobne strony
  AI w szukaniu informacji | Inteligencja Obliczeniowa | Kognitywistyka | Neurobiologia | Nauka i jej obrzeża | Software & Databases | Sztuczna Inteligencja i Uczenie Maszynowe |

For general list of AI resources see AI-ML page.

• Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval, resources, conferences, mailing lists ...
• SearchTools.com: Information Retrieval Research
• Web IR and IE, great site | Resources | Mailing Lists | Newsgroups | Related sites |
• Christopher Manning links, Stanford. Statistical natural language processing and corpus-based computational linguistics: An annotated list of resources.
• IR links (Kraft)
• IRSG.eu.org
• Microsoft IR | Microsoft NLP |
• Introduction to Information Extraction Technology (D. Appelt)
• RISE: Repository of Online Information Sources Used in Information Extraction Tasks
• Consortium for Lexical Research
• Digital Libraries: NSF, second phase
• Linguistic Data Consortium
• Machine Learning and Information Retrieval - Belew, Shavlik
• TextMining.org, news and resources |

Introductory texts, talks and courses:

• Text Data Mining, by Marti A. Hearst
• Text to Data using ML, course by william Cohen, CM.

• AI, CogSci and Robotics: List of Conference Lists, Organisers and Past Papers
• TREC (Text REtrieval Conference), NIST "the conference helps translate theory into practice, and provides an objective testbed".
• Web IR and IE Conference List | Online proceedings |
• Machine Learning & Information Extraction Workshops.
• NAFIPS, North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society.
• PAKDD 2006, 10th Pacific-Asia Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining.

Competitions

• Turing test page.
• Loebner Prize competition.
• Unsupervised segmentation of words into morphemes competition.

Journals

• AI, CogSci & Robotics journal list
• Kluver AI and NN journals (AI, AI Review, Machine Learning, Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, J. of Intelligent Information Systems, Neural Processing Lett, Minds & Machines etc)
• IBM Systems Journal, issue on Unstructured Information
• IEEE Intelligent Systems Intelligence Technologies Journal |
• Knowledge and Information Systems | Expert Systems With Applications (Pergamon) |

Books:

• IR+IE book list
• Information retrieval book by C. J. van Rijsbergen
• Information retrieval - book
• Modern Information Retrieval, book by Ricardo Baeza-Yates, Berthier Ribeiro-Neto
• Applied Intelligence (Kluver), text mining issue
• Knowledge Representation book - John Sowa
• Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing - Chris Manning and Hinrich Schütze

Papers:

• Proceedings of many ACL workshops and conferences!
• IR+IE online conference proceedings list
• IR+IE PhD/MSc related work list
• Web IR+IE selected publications |
• Text Mining, J. Chen PhD thesis

• IR+IE people list | IR+IE working groups list |
• Center for Intelligent Information Retrieval, CIIR
• Cognitive Machines, situated cognition, Deb Roy MIT Lab
• S. Johnson (Columbia), NLP in biomedical domains.
• Human Language Technology Research Inst, Dallas Uni, S. Harabagiu
• Microsoft NLP | MindNet Project | Conversation: Quartet and Deep Listner |
• UAMIS AI Group , Hsinchun Chen, many interesting projects
• Mark Light, IR papers, question answering, biosciences
• Friedman Nir, Bayesian belief networks, learning
• Scott Weiss, Johns Hopkins University, with IR glossary
• Sheffield NLP - many projects

• Latent Semantic Analysis (Boulder)
• Latent Semantic Indexing (Tennesee)
• WebMining PL - SPSS

Wordnet-releated projects

• Use Wordnet
• Wordnet, "an online lexical reference system whose design is inspired by current psycholinguistic theories of human lexical memory. English nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs are organized into synonym sets, each representing one underlying lexical concept".
• The Global WordNet Association, a platform for discussing, sharing and connecting wordnets for all languages in the world.
• Euro WordNet, building a multilingual database with wordnets for several European languages.
• Senseval, evaluate Word-Sense-Disambiguation systems with wordnet or wordnet-like resources.
• EUROTERM, extends the EuroWordNet database with specialized terminology
• BALKANET, EuroWordNet for more European languages: Czech, Romanian, Greek, Turkish, Bulgarian, and Serbian.
• MEANING, EuroWordNet with sense-tagged corpora extracted from the WWW and word-sense-disambiguation modules
• Perl access to WordNet

Other very ambitious projects:

• Hamburg Metaphor Database, a project where metaphoric relations in wordnet are explored and encoded: Hamburg Metaphor Database or Hamburger Metapherndatenbank.
• Ai (Israel), Hal, child machine MegaHAL project, started by Jason Hutchens - grow baby brain by talking to it! Current state - 18 month old, makes 2-3 word sentences in proper context, but will it ever grow?
• CANIS, Interspace, Medspace projects - solving the problem of deep semantics (problem głębokiej semantyki w bazach danych)
• Concept Net, commonsense knowledgebase and natural-language-processing toolkit
• CYC project, Cycorp, Inc has NLP components + common sense ontology
• EcoCyc/MetaCyc project, P. Karp, Stanford, is used to build biological cell models from text information
• FASTUS, Finite State Automa-based Text Understanding System (Appelt)
• FrameNet, on-line lexical resource for English, based on frame semantics.
• HAL - High Dimensional Semantic Space | Curt Burgess homepage
• High Dimensional Semantic Spaces
• High Performance Knowledge Bases (HPKB), and other projects of DARPA
• Multicentric Technology, computer-aided thinking
• Open Mind
• Shruti, reflexive reasoning network
  
• Ontolingua and Chimaera Projects, Stanford.
• Standard Upper Ontology Working Group (SUO WG), formal first order logic ontology linked to WordNet |
• Semantic Web |
• The Suggested Upper Merged Ontology portal | Sigma project on SourceForge, tools for SUMO | KSMSA ontology browser (SUMO, Wordnet) |
• Open Biomedical Ontologies for bioinformatics

More interesting projects:

• ACE - Automatic Content Extraction, NIST
• ADIOS - Automatic DIstillation of Structure - Solan, Horn, Ruppin and Edelman
• CS AKTive Space explorer for investigating CS research in UK.
• GATE, architecture, framework, development environment.
• Knowledge Web EU Project
• Latent Semantic Analysis FAQ
• MUSE - a MUlti-Source Entity finder
• Semantic Web Challenge
• Semantic Organizer

Agenci: Learning Intelligent Book Recommending Agent | Prody Parrot, personal assistant from MindMaker | Talking Buddy, agent do wszystkiego |
SciAgent for Multidisciplinary Problem Solving Environments | Survey of Cognitive and Agent Architectures |

Virtual humans & avatars
Virtual Friends demos (Haptek) | Virtual Bush (Haptek) |
Pulse 3D Veepers, Virtual Personality
Sitepal flash characters | Speak2me flash |
Oddcast animated characters | AI oddcast | Einstein trivia game | Vhost flash characters |
CogWorks Virtual People news | Digital Space Worlds | Active worlds | John Lennon | Virtual worlds company | Talking heads in java | Center for Human Modeling and Simulation | Steven Stahlberg gallery | Virtual Humans, Peter Plantec |
Artificial-life , mobile phone bots | Artificial-life Bot-me | their e-learning portal |

Bots (chatterbots):
Chatterbot challenge | BotSpot (lista botow) | InteractiveStory good links | Agentland | 123-Bots | Simon Laven bots, many! |
Conversive Application Platform, Agents and dialog system | DELCA Ghosts, specialized | e-brain jako sprzedawca | Simon w e-brain| Chatterbot challenge| Arthur, with source code|
Pogadaj z Alice | Botizen | Jabberwacky | Jabberwock | Chat-bot | Nicole | Ramona | SmarterChild | Start (MIT) | Ultrahall Assistant | Kiwi Logic Lingubots! |
Polske boty (Polish bots): Fido Lingubot (Kiwilogic) | Denise MYTH | Cathy (Michal Zalewski) |
Marek Kasperski: Aibotworld | Sztuczna inteligencja | Kognitywistyka.net |

Bayesian Networks:
Air Force BayesNet | Int. Soc. for Bayesian Analysis | ASA Section on Bayesian Statistical Sciences | Bayesian networks meta-resource | Bayesian belief networks

Computational biology:
Martin Tompa, Washington (sequences) |
HMM for Proteins | HMM tutorials |

IR Web interfaces:
Web Intelligence Consortium (WIC) | European Network for Intelligent Information Interfaces | |
UAMIS AI Group , Hsinchun Chen - OOHAY web visualization

IR systems demonstrations:
ISYS search software |
Acrophile, acronym database.
Eliyon, business employes, automatic content generation.
Flipdog, job search.

Knowledge Modeling, Ontology:
Ontology intro (Wikipedia) | Ontology | TOP Ontology Page | KQML or the Knowledge Query and Manipulation Language
Minimum Message Length Encoding
CMU Web => KB project |
WebKB knowledge base servers |
NeuroOK document classification, annotation and search, multilinguial.
Topic Maps: Wikipedia topic maps entry | Topic maps wiki page | XML Topic maps | K42 Topic maps |
Concept Maps, based on constructivist's learning ideas: Wikipedia concept map entry | Conceptual structures | Conceptual graphs | Concept mapping | IHMC Concept mapping tools | Wiki concept mapping page | Wiki software | Online Course in Knowledge Representation using Conceptual Graphs |
Other Knowledge Maps: Conceptual graphs (Wikipedia) | Conceptual schemas | Knowledge maps (Wikipedia) | Knowledge visualization (Wikipedia) | Mind mapping (Wikipedia) | Semantic networks (Wikipedia) | Semantic web (Wikipedia) |

Knowledge management: Knowledge Computing Corporation, Coplink system |
CCI, Conversational Computing Inc, legal systems, dialog, NLP news/info
ERNEST is a knowledge representation language, based on semantic networks

Lexicons
One Look (870 dictionaries) | 400 On-line Dictionaries | Word reference |
Wortschatz Lexicon, Uni. Lepizig.
Visual Thesaurus
Webster's Unabridged 1913 | WWWebster Thesaurus | Roget's Thesaurus | Roget's Thesaurus - from Project Gutenberg | The Wordsmyth English Dictionary-Thesaurus | Synonym/antonym Dictionary of English |
Eurodicautom (transl. in 8 languages) |
Onet - słowniki | Free dictionary

Medical and biomedical systems:
Semantic Knowledge Representation (SKR), NIH | SKR Bibliography |
Unified Medical Language System | UMLS alternative list,
UMLS biography 1986-96 | UMLS 1990-2002 list

MetaMap Transfer (MMTx)
Indexing Initiative Systems
Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD)
Lexical system group, National Library of Medicine
Semantic network, National Library of Medicine
Medstract, Medline abstract, Brandeis University

Medical acronyms, over 200K, with 800K definitions!
Health Level 7" XML standard

Question answering systems:
AnswerBus demo
IO-naut project
JAVELIN, CMU project,
MIT Start project
NSIR QA system
WebQA: A Fast and Simple QA System

My[Q]Box, providing question answering software for Web pages.
HOMEY, Intelligent Dialog System for telemedicine

Spoken Dialogue Technology : Resources.

Tools: Taggers, Parsers, NER, NP chunking, Language models ...
NLP Stanford tools links |
Probabilistic parsing links |
Link Grammar |
Link Grammar Parser |
Memory-based tagger |
Multilingual Statistical Parsing Engine, Dan Bikel |
MinorThird, Java for text annotation, extraction, categorization (William W. Cohen) |
VisualText, general development enviroment for NLP |

Word games:
20q net - 20 questions game | 20 questions game | 20 questions about animals | Darth Vader reads your mind |
Edict word games |

Interesting Search Engines:
Links to various search engines and catalogs
Carrot2 (Dawid Weiss, Poznan)

Varia:
DFAs: Languages and Learning
IR in Chemistry
IR in Chemistry
Edict Word Frequency Text Profiler, Unique Words Text Profiler and concordancer.

Visualization of texts and documents:
Tools for visualization from CAIDA.org | Visual Browsing in Web and non-Web Databases | Citespace - visualizes evolution of a network | Chaomei Chen info visualization
Infomap - info mapping project (Stanford)
Inxight - drzewo hiperboliczne, hiperbolic tree (commercial)
NeurOK semantic explorer
Touchgraph, link trees via Web interfaces (free), including Interent links java applet
WEBSOM - free-text mining | WebSOM, PhD Timo Honkela |
VizieR astro catalog | astro A&A papers map | Astroph.J papers map | SOM digital library project |
Internet topology visualizations | The Internet Mapping Project (Lumeta) | Nonlinear Magnification InfoCenter |

Machine translation (tłumaczenie maszynowe) & NLP:
28 systemów i 38 języków: Foreignword.com | EAMT (European Association for MT) | Center for Machine Translation (CMU) |
Microsoft MT projects |
MT intro, book by Doug Arnold |
Language Force | Global English (translations, lessons) | Translation Experts (25 języków) |
Machine Translation (Kluver Journal) | Subjex dialog systems | Systran translation software | MT Introductory Guide (book!)
START natural language system (SynTactic Analysis using Reversible Transformations)

Try it here! Lernout and Haspie | Alta Vista Babel fish | Free Translation | InterTran (PL + inne) | Systran | T-mail (europ + ros, jap, kor, chin ...) | WorldLingo's free online translator |

PL/EN: Translantica.pl (PWN) | Translate.pl |

Other topics: APA Style Converter.

Last modification 12.11.2005,
Wlodzislaw Duch